Individuals
who have cardiomyopathy (heart muscle disease) but no signs and symptoms may
not need treatment. There are different types of cardiomyopathy. Dilated
cardiomyopathy that come on suddenly sometimes, may even go on its own.
Treatment is needed in other instances that depends on a few factors including
the type of cardiomyopathy, severity of symptoms and complications, your age
and overall health. The objectives when treating the condition includes
stopping the disease from worsening, managing conditions that cause or
contribute to the disease, lowering complications and the risk of a sudden
cardiac arrest (SCA), controlling symptoms in order to live as normally as
possible.
You cannot
predict the occurrence of a sudden cardiac arrest. What you can do is stay
prepared to handle such emergencies efficiently. Proper application of the CPR
procedure (a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths) can restore
the life of a cardiac arrest victim. To sign up for an American HeartAssociation CPR class Nashville, don’t look beyond the AHA certified CPR
Nashville in Tennessee. Classes are conducted through a series of audio and
video lectures and hands-on practice.
Treatments
for Cardiomyopathies:
Lifestyle
Changes:
1. A healthy lifestyle includes a healthy
diet and regular physical activity. Your diet should include a variety of
fruits, vegetables and grains where half of your grains should be coming from
whole-grain products. Go for foods that are low in saturated and trans fats
with some healthy choices being lean meats, poultry without skin, non-fried
fish, beans as well as fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products. Prepare
foods with little salt as too much salt can raise your risk of high blood
pressure. Opt for foods and beverages that are low in added sugar. Avoid
alcohol. Maintain a healthy weight by staying within your daily calorie needs.
Be as physically active as you can, talk to your doctor with regards to the
most appropriate activity for you.
2. Quit smoking
3. Avoid alcohol and illegal drugs
4. Reduce stress
5. Get enough sleep
6. Treat underlying conditions, such as
high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes
Medications:
1. Medicines that lower blood pressure
include ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, beta blockers and
calcium channel blockers.
2. Medicines that slow the heart rate
include beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and digoxin.
3. Antiarrhythmics, help prevent
arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats).
4. Prevent blood clot formation if you
have dilated cardiomyopathy with Anticoagulants (PDF), or blood thinners.
5. Medications like corticosteroids are
used to reduce inflammation.
6. Remove excess fluid and sodium from
the bodywith Diuretics, or “water pills”.
Surgical
and Nonsurgical Procedures for Cardiomyopathy:
1. Septal Myectomy- This open-heart surgery is
considered for people who have obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and
severe symptoms.
2. Surgically Implanted Devices-Surgeons can implant several types
of devices in the body to help the ticker work better, including pacemaker,
implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), left ventricular assist device, cardiac
resynchronization therapy (CRT) device.
3. Heart Transplant- This is a last resort for
individuals who’ve end-stage heart failureduring which a person’s diseased
heart is replaced with a healthy heart from a deceased donor.
Preventing
Cardiomyopathy:
Inherited
types of cardiomyopathy cannot be prevented. But there are steps you can take to
lower your risk for conditions that may lead to (or complicate) cardiomyopathy,
such as coronary heart disease, high blood pressure and heart attack. An
underlying disease or condition can also lead to the condition. You can prevent
complications presented by cardiomyopathy by treating the initial problem early
enough.
Get regular
checkups with your doctor, follow your healthcare provider’s advice about
lifestyle changes, take your medications exactly as prescribed by your doctor-
to control the underlying conditions of high blood pressure, diabetes and high
blood cholesterol.
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